The Second World War, sentence 13
The Soviet Union was attacked by Germany in June 1941, and the USA joined the war after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
Who acts: Germany, USA, Japan · What happens: attack, join · To what, where: Soviet Union, war, Pearl Harbor
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germany, USA, Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Union | det |
| 2 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Union | compound |
| 3 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 attacked | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | aux:pass |
| 5 | attacked | attack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Germany | case |
| 7 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 attacked | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 June | case |
| 9 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 attacked | obl |
| 10 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 June | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 joined | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 joined | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 USA | det |
| 14 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 joined | nsubj |
| 15 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 war | det |
| 17 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 joined | obj |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 attacked | mark |
| 19 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 attacked | nsubj |
| 20 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 joined | advcl |
| 21 | Pearl | Pearl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Harbor | compound |
| 22 | Harbor | Harbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 attacked | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 December | case |
| 24 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 attacked | obl |
| 25 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 December | flat |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | past · passive | Germany | the Soviet Union | june | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | join | past | the USA | the war | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient | ||||
| 3 | attack | past | Japan | Pearl Harbor | december | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbor=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:034-the-second-world-war.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/34-the-second-world-war/13/