The Second World War, sentence 14
The Allies, including Britain, the Soviet Union, the USA and China, fought against Germany, Italy and Japan, and soldiers came from all over the world, including India and Africa.
Who acts: Allies, soldiers · What happens: fight, come · To what, where: world
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Allies, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Allies | det |
| 2 | Allies | ally | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 fought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Britain | punct |
| 4 | including | include | ADP | _ | 5 Britain | case |
| 5 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Allies | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Union | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Union | det |
| 8 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Union | compound |
| 9 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Britain | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 USA | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 USA | det |
| 12 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Britain | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 China | cc |
| 14 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Britain | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fought | punct |
| 16 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 Germany | case |
| 18 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 fought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Italy | punct |
| 20 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Germany | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Japan | cc |
| 22 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Germany | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 25 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fought | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 world | advmod |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 India | punct |
| 33 | including | include | ADP | _ | 34 India | case |
| 34 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 world | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Africa | cc |
| 36 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 India | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | the Allies include Britain and the Soviet Union and the USA and China | against Germany and Italy and Japan | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | soldiers | the world include India and Africa | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from world=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:034-the-second-world-war.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/34-the-second-world-war/14/