The Second World War, sentence 3
The Nazis murdered about six million Jews, and many others, only because of who they were; this is called the Holocaust, and we remember it so that such hatred never happens again.
Who acts: Nazis, we, such hatred · What happens: murder, be, call, remember, not happen · To what, where: million Jews, many others, this, Holocaust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazis, we, such hatred), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Nazis | det |
| 2 | Nazis | Nazi | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 murdered | nsubj |
| 3 | murdered | murder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 million | advmod |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 million | compound |
| 6 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Jews | nummod |
| 7 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 murdered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 others | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 others | cc |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 others | amod |
| 11 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Jews | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 who | punct |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 who | advmod |
| 14 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 who | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 because | fixed |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 others | acl:relcl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 who | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 who | cop |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 murdered | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Holocaust | det |
| 24 | Holocaust | Holocaust | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 remember | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 remember | cc |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 remember | nsubj |
| 28 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 murdered | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remember | obj |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 happens | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hatred | amod |
| 33 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 happens | nsubj |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 happens | advmod |
| 35 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 remember | advcl |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 happens | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 murdered | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murder | past | the Nazis | million Jews and many others | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Nazis = nazi | many others not said here | because million Jews and many others | tree rules | |||
| 3 | call | present · passive | this | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | remember | present | we | Holocaust | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not happen | present | such hatred | again | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:034-the-second-world-war.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/34-the-second-world-war/3/