Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 17
Today astronauts from many countries live on the International Space Station, robots explore Mars, and in 1997 Leonid Kadenyuk became the first astronaut of independent Ukraine.
Who acts: Today astronauts, robots, Leonid · What happens: live, explore, become · To what, where: International Space Station, Mars, 1997
This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Today astronauts, robots, Leonid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 astronauts | compound |
| 2 | astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 countries | case |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 countries | amod |
| 5 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 astronauts | nmod |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Station | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Station | det |
| 9 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Station | amod |
| 10 | Space | Space | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Station | compound |
| 11 | Station | Station | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 live | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 explore | punct |
| 13 | robots | robot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 explore | nsubj |
| 14 | explore | explore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | parataxis |
| 15 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 explore | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 became | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Leonid | case |
| 19 | 1997 | 1997 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 became | obl |
| 20 | Leonid | Leonid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 became | nsubj |
| 21 | Kadenyuk | Kadenyuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Leonid | flat |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 astronaut | det |
| 24 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 astronaut | amod |
| 25 | astronaut | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 became | xcomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Ukraine | case |
| 27 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Ukraine | amod |
| 28 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 astronaut | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Today astronauts from many countries | the International Space Station | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on station=Location | ||||
| 2 | explore | present | robots | Mars | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent mars=Location | ||||
| 3 | become | past | Leonid | 1997 | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/17/