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home / corpora / school / History / Space: from Sputnik to the Moon / 2

Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 2

In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman, and on 20 July 1969 the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon.

Who acts: Yuri, Americans · What happens: become, walk · To what, where: first person, 1961, 20

This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yuri, Americans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblnsubjflatdetamodxcompcasenmodpunctcaseoblcompoundnmod:unmarkeddetamodnmod:unmarkedpunctcccaseoblnmod:unmarkedconjdetnsubjapposflatccconjflatconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADP1961NUMYuriPROPNGagarinPROPNbecameVERBtheDETfirstADJpersonNOUNinADPspaceNOUN,PUNCTinADP1963NUMValentinaPROPNTereshkovaPROPNtheDETfirstADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADP20NUMJulyPROPN1969NUMtheDETAmericansPROPNNeilPROPNArmstrongPROPNandCCONJBuzzPROPNAldrinPROPNwalkedVERBonADPtheDETMoonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1961case
219611961NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 becameobl
3YuriYuriPROPNNumber=Sing5 becamensubj
4GagarinGagarinPROPNNumber=Sing3 Yuriflat
5becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 persondet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 personamod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 becamexcomp
9ininADP_10 spacecase
10spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 personnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 1963punct
12ininADP_13 1963case
1319631963NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 becameobl
14ValentinaValentinaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Tereshkovacompound
15TereshkovaTereshkovaPROPNNumber=Sing13 1963nmod:unmarked
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 womandet
17firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 womanamod
18womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing13 1963nmod:unmarked
19,,PUNCT_32 walkedpunct
20andandCCONJ_32 walkedcc
21ononADP_22 20case
222020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 walkedobl
23JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing24 1969nmod:unmarked
2419691969NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 20conj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Americansdet
26AmericansAmericanPROPNNumber=Plur32 walkednsubj
27NeilNeilPROPNNumber=Sing26 Americansappos
28ArmstrongArmstrongPROPNNumber=Sing27 Neilflat
29andandCCONJ_30 Buzzcc
30BuzzBuzzPROPNNumber=Sing27 Neilconj
31AldrinAldrinPROPNNumber=Sing30 Buzzflat
32walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 becameconj
33ononADP_35 Mooncase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Moondet
35MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing32 walkedobl
36..PUNCT_5 becamepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastYurithe first person in spacein 1961 result; in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first womanvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1961=Result
2walkpastthe Americans20on the Moonvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on 20=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/2/