Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 2
In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman, and on 20 July 1969 the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the Moon.
Who acts: Yuri, Americans · What happens: become, walk · To what, where: first person, 1961, 20
This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yuri, Americans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1961 | case |
| 2 | 1961 | 1961 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 became | obl |
| 3 | Yuri | Yuri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 4 | Gagarin | Gagarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Yuri | flat |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 person | amod |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 space | case |
| 10 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 person | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 1963 | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1963 | case |
| 13 | 1963 | 1963 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 became | obl |
| 14 | Valentina | Valentina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Tereshkova | compound |
| 15 | Tereshkova | Tereshkova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 1963 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 1963 | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 walked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 walked | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 20 | case |
| 22 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 walked | obl |
| 23 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 1969 | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | 1969 | 1969 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 20 | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Americans | det |
| 26 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 walked | nsubj |
| 27 | Neil | Neil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Americans | appos |
| 28 | Armstrong | Armstrong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Neil | flat |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Buzz | cc |
| 30 | Buzz | Buzz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Neil | conj |
| 31 | Aldrin | Aldrin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Buzz | flat |
| 32 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 Moon | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Moon | det |
| 35 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 walked | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Yuri | the first person in space | in 1961 result; in 1963 Valentina Tereshkova the first woman | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1961=Result | |||
| 2 | walk | past | the Americans | 20 | on the Moon | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on 20=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/2/