Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 3
Their footprints are still there, because the Moon has no wind or rain to blow them away.
Who acts: footprints, Moon · What happens: be, have, blow away · To what, where: wind, Americans
This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footprints, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 footprints | nmod:poss |
| 2 | footprints | footprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 there | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | cop |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 there | advmod |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 has | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Moon | det |
| 9 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | advcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 rain | cc |
| 14 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wind | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 blow | mark |
| 16 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wind | acl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 blow | obj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 blow | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Americans's footprints | still | there property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | the Moon | no wind or rain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient | ||||
| 3 | blow away | to-infinitive | the Moon not said here | Americans = american | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/3/