Computers and the internet, sentence 4
Games grew from Pong's two bats and a dot in 1972 to Europa Universalis, but history games simplify the past, and online, just like a historian, you must check your sources.
Who acts: Games, history games, you · What happens: grow, simplify, check · To what, where: Europa Universalis, two bats, past, sources
This is a sentence of the lesson «Computers and the internet» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Games, history games, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 bats | case |
| 4 | Pong | Pong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bats | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Pong | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 bats | nummod |
| 7 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grew | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dot | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dot | det |
| 10 | dot | dot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bats | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1972 | case |
| 12 | 1972 | 1972 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 grew | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Universalis | case |
| 14 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Universalis | compound |
| 15 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 simplify | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 simplify | cc |
| 18 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 games | compound |
| 19 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 simplify | nsubj |
| 20 | simplify | simplify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grew | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 past | det |
| 22 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 simplify | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 check | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 check | cc |
| 25 | online | online | ADV | _ | 34 check | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 historian | punct |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 historian | advmod |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 historian | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 historian | det |
| 30 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 check | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 historian | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 check | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 check | aux |
| 34 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 grew | conj |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sources | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 check | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Games | Europa Universalis | Pong's two bats and a dot | in 1972 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from bat=Initial_State in 1972=Attribute to universalis=Result | ||
| 2 | simplify | present | history games | the past | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | check | must | you | your sources | like a historian; online property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:036-computers-and-the-internet.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/4/