Computers and the internet, sentence 5
In the 1840s Ada Lovelace wrote what many call the first computer program, for Charles Babbage's planned calculating machine, which was never finished.
Who acts: Ada, many · What happens: write, call, plan, not finish · To what, where: 1840s, first computer program, planned calculating machine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Computers and the internet» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ada, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 1840s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1840s | det |
| 3 | 1840s | 1840 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 6 wrote | obl |
| 4 | Ada | Ada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 5 | Lovelace | Lovelace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ada | flat |
| 6 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 wrote | obj |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 call | nsubj |
| 9 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 program | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 program | amod |
| 12 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 program | compound |
| 13 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 call | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 machine | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 machine | case |
| 16 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 machine | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Babbage | Babbage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Charles | flat |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Charles | case |
| 19 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 machine | amod |
| 20 | calculating | calculate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 machine | compound |
| 21 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 finished | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 finished | aux:pass |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 finished | advmod |
| 26 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 machine | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Ada | the 1840s | for Charles's planned calculating machine | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent what=Theme in 1840=Destination | |||
| 2 | call | present | many | the first computer program | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent program=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | plan | participle | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not finish | past · passive | Charles's planned calculating machine | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:036-computers-and-the-internet.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/36-computers-and-the-internet/5/