Britain and Ireland: a short story, sentence 11
The Union Jack combines the crosses of England, Scotland and Ireland; Wales is not shown on it.
Who acts: Union Jack · What happens: combine, not show · To what, where: crosses, Wales, Jack
This is a sentence of the lesson «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Union Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Jack | det |
| 2 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Jack | compound |
| 3 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 combines | nsubj |
| 4 | combines | combine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crosses | det |
| 6 | crosses | cross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 combines | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 England | case |
| 8 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 crosses | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Scotland | punct |
| 10 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 England | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Ireland | cc |
| 12 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 England | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 shown | punct |
| 14 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 shown | aux:pass |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 shown | advmod |
| 17 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 combines | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shown | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 combines | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | present | the Union Jack | the crosses of England and Scotland and Ireland | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not show | present · passive | Wales | Jack | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:037-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/11/