Britain and Ireland: a short story, sentence 12
By 1900 Britain ruled about a quarter of the world's land and people, from India to Africa and Canada, and most colonies became independent in the 1900s.
Who acts: Britain, most colonies · What happens: rule, become · To what, where: quarter, Africa, India, 1900s
This is a sentence of the lesson «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Britain, most colonies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1900 | case |
| 2 | 1900 | 1900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ruled | obl |
| 3 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | nsubj |
| 4 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 quarter | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 quarter | det |
| 7 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 world | case |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 quarter | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 people | cc |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 land | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 India | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 India | case |
| 17 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Africa | case |
| 19 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Canada | cc |
| 21 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Africa | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 became | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 became | cc |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 colonies | amod |
| 25 | colonies | colony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 became | nsubj |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruled | conj |
| 27 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 became | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1900s | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 1900s | det |
| 30 | 1900s | 1900 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 26 became | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Britain | a quarter of the world's land and people | Africa and Canada | India | by 1900 | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Theme | |
| 2 | become | past | most colonies | in the 1900s result; independent property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1900=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:037-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/12/