Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 1
In 1569 the Union of Lublin put most Ukrainian lands under the Polish crown; it was peaceful for the nobles but hard for many peasants, like a new school rule that suits the prefects and burdens everyone else.
Who acts: Union, new school rule · What happens: put, be, suit, burden · To what, where: most Ukrainian lands, 1569, prefects, everyone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Union, new school rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1569 | case |
| 2 | 1569 | 1569 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 put | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Union | det |
| 4 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 put | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Lublin | case |
| 6 | Lublin | Lublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Union | nmod |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 lands | amod |
| 9 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lands | amod |
| 10 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obj |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 crown | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crown | det |
| 13 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crown | amod |
| 14 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 peaceful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 peaceful | cop |
| 18 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 put | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 nobles | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 nobles | det |
| 21 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 peaceful | obl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 hard | cc |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 peaceful | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 peasants | case |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 peasants | amod |
| 26 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hard | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rule | punct |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 rule | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 rule | det |
| 30 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rule | amod |
| 31 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rule | compound |
| 32 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hard | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 suits | nsubj |
| 34 | suits | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 rule | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 prefects | det |
| 36 | prefects | prefect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 suits | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 burdens | cc |
| 38 | burdens | burden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 suits | conj |
| 39 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 38 burdens | obj |
| 40 | else | else | ADV | _ | 39 everyone | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the Union of Lublin | most Ukrainian lands | 1569 | under the Polish crown | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme in 1569=Destination | ||
| 2 | is | past | Union | for the nobles; peaceful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Union not said here | for many peasants; like a new school rule | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | suit | present | a new school rule | the prefects | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | burden | present | a new school rule not said here | everyone | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme everyone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/1/