Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 2
These centuries also brought schools and books: the Ostroh Bible of 1581, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy of 1632, and towns running their own courts under Magdeburg rights; the teacher had not heard of Ostroh, and Danylo was right about it.
Who acts: centuries, towns, teacher, Danylo · What happens: bring, run, not hear, be · To what, where: schools, own courts, Magdeburg rights
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (centuries, towns, teacher, Danylo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 centuries | det |
| 2 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 brought | advmod |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 books | cc |
| 7 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 schools | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Bible | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Bible | det |
| 10 | Ostroh | Ostroh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Bible | compound |
| 11 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 schools | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 1581 | case |
| 13 | 1581 | 1581 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Bible | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Academy | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Academy | det |
| 16 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mohyla | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kyiv | punct |
| 18 | Mohyla | Mohyla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Academy | compound |
| 19 | Academy | Academy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Bible | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 1632 | case |
| 21 | 1632 | 1632 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Academy | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 towns | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 towns | cc |
| 24 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Bible | conj |
| 25 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 towns | acl |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 courts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 courts | amod |
| 28 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 running | obj |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 rights | case |
| 30 | Magdeburg | Magdeburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 rights | compound |
| 31 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 running | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 heard | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 teacher | det |
| 34 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 heard | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 heard | advmod |
| 37 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 brought | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Ostroh | case |
| 39 | Ostroh | Ostroh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 heard | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 right | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 right | cc |
| 42 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 right | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 right | cop |
| 44 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 heard | conj |
| 45 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 right | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | this centuries | schools and books | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent school=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | towns not said here | towns's own courts | Magdeburg rights | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent court=Theme under right=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not hear | past · perfect | the teacher | of Ostroh | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of ostroh=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Danylo | about teacher; right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/2/