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Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 3

On the wild steppe frontier the first Cossacks appeared, runaway peasants and others who fished, hunted and fought Tatar slave raiders; they loved freedom, and many also served the Polish king for pay, so both «free» and «paid» are true.

Who acts: first Cossacks, others, Cossacks, many, free » · What happens: appear, fish, hunt, fight, love, serve · To what, where: wild steppe frontier, Tatar slave raiders, freedom, Polish king, »

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Cossacks, others, Cossacks, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetamodcompoundobldetamodnsubjpunctamodapposccconjnsubjacl:relclpunctconjccconjamodcompoundobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccnsubjadvmodconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctadvmoddetpunctamodnsubjccconjconjobjcopparataxispunctrootOnADPtheDETwildADJsteppeNOUNfrontierNOUNtheDETfirstADJCossacksPROPNappearedVERB,PUNCTrunawayADJpeasantsNOUNandCCONJothersNOUNwhoPRONfishedVERB,PUNCThuntedVERBandCCONJfoughtVERBTatarADJslaveNOUNraidersNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONlovedVERBfreedomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJalsoADVservedVERBtheDETPolishADJkingNOUNforADPpayNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbothDET«PUNCTfreeADJ»NOUNandCCONJ«NOUNpaidVERB»NOUNareAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_5 frontiercase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 frontierdet
3wildwildADJDegree=Pos5 frontieramod
4steppesteppeNOUNNumber=Sing5 frontiercompound
5frontierfrontierNOUNNumber=Sing9 appearedobl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Cossacksdet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 Cossacksamod
8CossacksCossacksPROPNNumber=Plur9 appearednsubj
9appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_12 peasantspunct
11runawayrunawayADJDegree=Pos12 peasantsamod
12peasantspeasantNOUNNumber=Plur8 Cossacksappos
13andandCCONJ_14 otherscc
14othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur12 peasantsconj
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 fishednsubj
16fishedfishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 othersacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_18 huntedpunct
18huntedhuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fishedconj
19andandCCONJ_20 foughtcc
20foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fishedconj
21TatartatarADJDegree=Pos23 raidersamod
22slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing23 raiderscompound
23raidersraiderNOUNNumber=Plur20 foughtobj
24;;PUNCT_26 lovedpunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 lovednsubj
26lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 appearedparataxis
27freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing26 lovedobj
28,,PUNCT_32 servedpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 servedcc
30manymanyADJDegree=Pos32 servednsubj
31alsoalsoADV_32 servedadvmod
32servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 lovedconj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 kingdet
34PolishpolishADJDegree=Pos35 kingamod
35kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing32 servedobj
36forforADP_37 paycase
37paypayNOUNNumber=Sing32 servedobl
38,,PUNCT_49 truepunct
39sosoADV_49 trueadvmod
40bothbothDETPronType=Tot43 »det
41««PUNCT_42 freepunct
42freefreeADJDegree=Pos43 »amod
43»»NOUNNumber=Plur49 truensubj
44andandCCONJ_45 «cc
45««NOUNNumber=Plur43 »conj
46paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 freeconj
47»»NOUNNumber=Plur46 paidobj
48arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 truecop
49truetrueADJDegree=Pos9 appearedparataxis
50..PUNCT_9 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastthe first Cossacksthe wild steppe frontiervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on frontier=Location
2fishpastothersvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3huntpastothers not said herevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4fightpastothers not said hereTatar slave raidersvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raider=Co-Agent
5lovepastCossacksfreedomvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer freedom=Stimulus
6servepastmanythe Polish kingfor payvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Theme for pay=Recipient
7pay in a quoteparticipleboth free » and « not said here»vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent »=Asset
8ispresentboth free » and «true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/3/