Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 4

The wise lesson: one treaty can be good for some and bad for others, and past wrongs, like the slave raids, are history to learn, not a reason to hate a people living today.

Who acts: one treaty, wise lesson, people · What happens: be, learn, hate, live · To what, where: history, reason, people

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one treaty, wise lesson, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lesson	det
2	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lesson	amod
3	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 history	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 good	punct
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 treaty	nummod
6	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 good	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 good	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 good	cop
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lesson	conj
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 some	case
11	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 good	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 bad	cc
13	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 good	conj
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 others	case
15	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bad	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 wrongs	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 wrongs	cc
18	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 wrongs	amod
19	wrongs	wrong	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 others	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 raids	punct
21	like	like	ADP	_	24 raids	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 raids	det
23	slave	slave	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 raids	compound
24	raids	raid	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wrongs	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lesson	punct
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 history	cop
27	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
28	to	to	PART	_	29 learn	mark
29	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 history	acl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 reason	punct
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 reason	advmod
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 reason	det
33	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 learn	obl
34	to	to	PART	_	35 hate	mark
35	hate	hate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 reason	acl
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 people	det
37	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 hate	obj
38	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	37 people	acl
39	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 living	obl:unmarked
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lesson	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	one treaty			for some; good property	tree rules
2	be		one treaty not said here			for others and past wrongs like the slave raids	tree rules
3	is a	present	the wise lesson	history			tree rules
4	learn	to-infinitive		a reason			vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	hate	to-infinitive		a people			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
6	live	gerund	a people not said here		today		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/4/