Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 6
In 1569 the Union of Lublin joined Poland and Lithuania into the Commonwealth, and most Ukrainian lands passed to the Polish crown; many local nobles agreed for their own rights, while Orthodox peasants later faced heavier serfdom (being tied to a landowner's land and made to work for him).
Who acts: Union, Orthodox peasants · What happens: join, pass, agree, face, tie, make · To what, where: Poland, 1569, Polish crown, many local nobles, heavier serfdom
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Union, Orthodox peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1569 | case |
| 2 | 1569 | 1569 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 joined | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Union | det |
| 4 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joined | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Lublin | case |
| 6 | Lublin | Lublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Union | nmod |
| 7 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joined | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Lithuania | cc |
| 10 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Poland | conj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 Commonwealth | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Commonwealth | det |
| 13 | Commonwealth | Commonwealth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joined | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lands | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lands | cc |
| 16 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 lands | amod |
| 17 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lands | amod |
| 18 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Commonwealth | conj |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 joined | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 crown | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 crown | det |
| 22 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 crown | amod |
| 23 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 nobles | punct |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nobles | amod |
| 26 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nobles | amod |
| 27 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Commonwealth | conj |
| 28 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 nobles | acl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 rights | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 rights | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rights | amod |
| 32 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 agreed | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 faced | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 faced | mark |
| 35 | Orthodox | orthodox | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 peasants | amod |
| 36 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 faced | nsubj |
| 37 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 faced | advmod |
| 38 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 agreed | advcl |
| 39 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 serfdom | amod |
| 40 | serfdom | serfdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 faced | obj |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 tied | punct |
| 42 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 tied | aux:pass |
| 43 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 serfdom | acl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 landowner | det |
| 46 | landowner | landowner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 land | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 landowner | case |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tied | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 made | cc |
| 50 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 tied | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 work | mark |
| 52 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 made | xcomp |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 work | obl |
| 55 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 made | punct |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | the Union of Lublin | Poland and Lithuania | 1569 | into the Commonwealth and most Ukrainian lands and many local nobles | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent poland=Patient into commonwealth=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | pass | past | the Union of Lublin not said here | the Polish crown | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to crown=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | participle | many local nobles not said here | for lands's own rights | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | face | past | Orthodox peasants | heavier serfdom | late property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent serfdom=Destination | |||
| 5 | tie | gerund · passive | heavier serfdom not said here | to a landowner's land | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: to land=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | make | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | work | to-infinitive | for Lithuania | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/6/