Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 9
Many towns in Ukrainian lands, such as Lviv and later Kyiv, received Magdeburg rights, which let townspeople run their own courts and councils, though Orthodox residents were sometimes kept out.
Who acts: Many towns, Magdeburg rights, townspeople · What happens: receive, let, run, keep out · To what, where: Magdeburg rights, townspeople, own courts, Orthodox residents
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many towns, Magdeburg rights, townspeople), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 towns | amod |
| 2 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 received | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 lands | case |
| 4 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lands | amod |
| 5 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 towns | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Lviv | punct |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 9 Lviv | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | Lviv | Lviv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 towns | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Kyiv | cc |
| 11 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 Kyiv | advmod |
| 12 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Lviv | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 towns | punct |
| 14 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Magdeburg | Magdeburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 rights | compound |
| 16 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 received | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 let | nsubj |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 rights | acl:relcl |
| 20 | townspeople | townspeople | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | xcomp |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 courts | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 courts | amod |
| 24 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 run | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 councils | cc |
| 26 | councils | council | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 courts | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 kept | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 kept | mark |
| 29 | Orthodox | orthodox | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 residents | amod |
| 30 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 kept | aux:pass |
| 32 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | _ | 33 kept | advmod |
| 33 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 run | advcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 kept | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 received | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | Many towns in Ukrainian lands such Lviv and Kyiv | Magdeburg rights | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | past | Magdeburg rights | townspeople | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | run | infinitive | townspeople not said here | rights's own courts and councils | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme court=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | keep out | past · passive | Orthodox residents | sometimes property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/9/