Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks, sentence 10
In 1596, at the Union of Brest, some Orthodox bishops accepted the Pope while keeping their Eastern rites (their old ways of holding services), creating the Greek Catholic Church, strong in western Ukraine today; others refused, and both churches are Ukrainian.
Who acts: Orthodox bishops, others, churches · What happens: accept, keep, create, refuse, be · To what, where: Pope, 1596, Eastern rites, Greek Catholic Church
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orthodox bishops, others, churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1596 | case |
| 2 | 1596 | 1596 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 accepted | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1596 | punct |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 Union | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Union | det |
| 6 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 accepted | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Brest | case |
| 8 | Brest | Brest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Union | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Union | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 bishops | det |
| 11 | Orthodox | orthodox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bishops | compound |
| 12 | bishops | bishop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 accepted | nsubj |
| 13 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Pope | det |
| 15 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 accepted | obj |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 keeping | mark |
| 17 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 accepted | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 rites | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rites | amod |
| 20 | rites | rite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 keeping | obj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 ways | punct |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ways | nmod:poss |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ways | amod |
| 24 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rites | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 services | case |
| 26 | holding | holding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 services | compound |
| 27 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ways | nmod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 ways | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 creating | punct |
| 30 | creating | create | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 accepted | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Church | det |
| 32 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Church | amod |
| 33 | Catholic | catholic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Church | compound |
| 34 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 creating | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 strong | punct |
| 36 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Church | amod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Ukraine | case |
| 38 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Ukraine | amod |
| 39 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 strong | obl |
| 40 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 strong | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 refused | punct |
| 42 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 refused | nsubj |
| 43 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 accepted | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Ukrainian | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Ukrainian | cc |
| 46 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 churches | det |
| 47 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Ukrainian | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 Ukrainian | cop |
| 49 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 refused | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | some Orthodox bishops | the Pope | 1596 | at the Union of Brest | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pope=Theme | ||
| 2 | keep | gerund | some Orthodox bishops not said here | bishops's Eastern rites | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rite=Theme | ||||
| 3 | create | gerund | some Orthodox bishops not said here | the Greek Catholic Church | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Result | ||||
| 4 | refuse | past | others | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | both churches | ukrainian property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:043-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/10/