The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 11
Ivan Mazepa (hetman 1687–1709) built churches and schools and in 1708 switched to King Charles XII of Sweden against Peter I to save the Hetmanate's rights; Peter won at Poltava in 1709.
Who acts: Ivan, I, Peter · What happens: build, switch, save, win · To what, where: churches, Charles XII, 1708, rights, Poltava
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, I, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 switched | nsubj |
| 2 | Mazepa | Mazepa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ivan | flat |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 hetman | punct |
| 4 | hetman | hetman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ivan | appos |
| 5 | 1687 | 1687 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hetman | flat |
| 6 | – | – | PUNCT | _ | 5 1687 | punct |
| 7 | 1709 | 1709 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 1687 | flat |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 hetman | punct |
| 9 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 switched | conj |
| 10 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 built | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 schools | cc |
| 12 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 churches | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 1708 | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 1708 | case |
| 15 | 1708 | 1708 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 switched | obl |
| 16 | switched | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 XII | case |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 19 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 XII | compound |
| 20 | XII | XII | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 switched | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Sweden | case |
| 22 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 XII | nmod |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 Peter | case |
| 24 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 switched | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 save | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 save | mark |
| 27 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 switched | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Hetmanate | det |
| 29 | Hetmanate | hetmanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 rights | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Hetmanate | case |
| 31 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 save | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 won | punct |
| 33 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 won | nsubj |
| 34 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 switched | conj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 Poltava | case |
| 36 | Poltava | Poltava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 won | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 1709 | case |
| 38 | 1709 | 1709 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 won | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 switched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Ivan not said here | churches and schools | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset church=Product | ||||
| 2 | switch | past | Ivan | Charles XII of Sweden | 1708 | against Peter | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to xii=Result | ||
| 3 | save | to-infinitive | I | the Hetmanate's rights | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme | ||||
| 4 | win | past | Peter | Poltava | in 1709 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at poltava=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/11/