The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 9
In 1654 at Pereiaslav, Khmelnytsky agreed to a military alliance with the Tsar of Muscovy (Moscow's state, later called Russia) against Poland; the Cossacks saw it as an alliance, Moscow later treated it as Ukraine joining Russia, and Soviet books called it «reunification».
Who acts: Khmelnytsky, Cossacks, Moscow, Ukraine, Soviet books · What happens: agree, call, see, treat, join · To what, where: 1654, state, Russia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khmelnytsky, Cossacks, Moscow, Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1654 | case |
| 2 | 1654 | 1654 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 agreed | obl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Pereiaslav | case |
| 4 | Pereiaslav | Pereiaslav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 1654 | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1654 | punct |
| 6 | Khmelnytsky | Khmelnytsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 agreed | nsubj |
| 7 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 alliance | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 alliance | det |
| 10 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 alliance | amod |
| 11 | alliance | alliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 agreed | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 Tsar | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Tsar | det |
| 14 | Tsar | tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 alliance | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Muscovy | case |
| 16 | Muscovy | muscovy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Tsar | nmod |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 state | punct |
| 18 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 state | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Moscow | case |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Tsar | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 22 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 called | advmod |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 state | acl |
| 24 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 called | xcomp |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 state | punct |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 Poland | case |
| 27 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 agreed | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 saw | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Cossacks | det |
| 30 | Cossacks | cossack | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 saw | nsubj |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 agreed | parataxis |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 alliance | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 alliance | det |
| 35 | alliance | alliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 saw | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 treated | punct |
| 37 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 treated | nsubj |
| 38 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 treated | advmod |
| 39 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 saw | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 treated | obj |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 joining | mark |
| 42 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 joining | nsubj |
| 43 | joining | join | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 treated | advcl |
| 44 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 joining | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 called | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 called | cc |
| 47 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 books | amod |
| 48 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 called | nsubj |
| 49 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 saw | conj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 called | obj |
| 51 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 52 reunification | punct |
| 52 | reunification | reunification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 called | xcomp |
| 53 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 52 reunification | punct |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | Khmelnytsky | 1654 at Pereiaslav | to a military alliance with the Tsar of Muscovy; against Poland | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | call | participle | Moscow's state not said here | late property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the Cossacks | state | as a alliance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as alliance=Attribute | |||
| 4 | treat | past | Moscow | state | late property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 5 | join | gerund | Ukraine | Russia | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russia=Patient | ||||
| 6 | call | past | Soviet books | state | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/9/