The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 8
In 1648 Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky led a huge uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian nobility and created a Cossack state, the Hetmanate, with its own self-rule (autonomy); the war brought great suffering, including terrible massacres of Jewish communities.
Who acts: Hetman Bohdan, war, Hetmanate · What happens: lead, create, bring, rule, massacre · To what, where: huge uprising, 1648, Cossack state, great suffering, Jewish communities
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hetman Bohdan, war, Hetmanate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1648 | case |
| 2 | 1648 | 1648 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 led | obl |
| 3 | Hetman | hetman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Bohdan | compound |
| 4 | Bohdan | Bohdan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 led | nsubj |
| 5 | Khmelnytsky | Khmelnytsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Bohdan | flat |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 uprising | det |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 uprising | amod |
| 9 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 nobility | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nobility | det |
| 12 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Lithuanian | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Polish | punct |
| 14 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 nobility | amod |
| 15 | nobility | nobility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 uprising | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 created | cc |
| 17 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 state | det |
| 19 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 state | compound |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 created | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hetmanate | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Hetmanate | det |
| 23 | Hetmanate | hetmanate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 state | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rule | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 rule | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 rule | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 rule | amod |
| 28 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rule | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 self | punct |
| 30 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 created | obl |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 autonomy | punct |
| 32 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rule | appos |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 autonomy | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 brought | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 war | det |
| 36 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | nsubj |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | conj |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 suffering | amod |
| 39 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 massacres | punct |
| 41 | including | include | ADP | _ | 43 massacres | case |
| 42 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 massacres | amod |
| 43 | massacres | massacre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 brought | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 communities | case |
| 45 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 communities | amod |
| 46 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 massacres | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Hetman Bohdan | a huge uprising | 1648 | against the Lithuanian nobility | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent uprising=Theme in 1648=Destination | ||
| 2 | create | past | Hetman Bohdan not said here | a Cossack state | with Hetmanate's own self rule | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Result | |||
| 3 | bring | past | the war | great suffering | include terrible massacres of Jewish communities | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent suffering=Theme | |||
| 4 | rule | Hetmanate | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | massacre | Jewish communities | nom massacre «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/8/