The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 7
In the early 17th century Cossacks in light boats called chaiky raided Ottoman Black Sea towns such as Sinop and even the outskirts of Istanbul, but they did not capture the city.
Who acts: light boats, Cossacks · What happens: call, raid, not capture · To what, where: chaiky, Ottoman Sea towns, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light boats, Cossacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 century | det |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 century | amod |
| 4 | 17th | 17th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 century | amod |
| 5 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raided | obl |
| 6 | Cossacks | cossack | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 raided | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 boats | case |
| 8 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boats | amod |
| 9 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Cossacks | nmod |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 boats | acl |
| 11 | chaiky | chaiky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 12 | raided | raid | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Ottoman | Ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 towns | amod |
| 14 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Sea | amod |
| 15 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 towns | compound |
| 16 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 raided | obj |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 19 Sinop | case |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 such | fixed |
| 19 | Sinop | Sinop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 towns | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 outskirts | cc |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 outskirts | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 outskirts | det |
| 23 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 towns | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Istanbul | case |
| 25 | Istanbul | Istanbul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 outskirts | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 capture | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 capture | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 capture | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 capture | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 capture | advmod |
| 31 | capture | capture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 raided | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 capture | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 raided | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | light boats not said here | chaiky | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | raid | past | Cossacks in light boats | Ottoman Sea towns and the outskirts of Istanbul | century | such Sinop | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent town=Location | ||
| 3 | not capture | past · do-support | Cossacks = cossack | the city | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/7/