The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 14
The Russian Empire abolished the Hetmanate in the 1760s–1780s; Cossack officers became Russian nobles, and peasants were turned into serfs in 1783.
Who acts: Russian Empire, Cossack officers · What happens: abolish, become, turn · To what, where: Hetmanate, 1760s, Russian nobles, peasants, serfs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian Empire, Cossack officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Empire | det |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Empire | amod |
| 3 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 abolished | nsubj |
| 4 | abolished | abolish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Hetmanate | det |
| 6 | Hetmanate | hetmanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 abolished | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1760s | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1760s | det |
| 9 | 1760s | 1760 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 4 abolished | obl |
| 10 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 1780s | punct |
| 11 | 1780s | 1780 | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 1760s | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 became | punct |
| 13 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 officers | compound |
| 14 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 became | nsubj |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 abolished | conj |
| 16 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nobles | amod |
| 17 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 became | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 20 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | aux:pass |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 became | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 serfs | case |
| 24 | serfs | serf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 turned | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 1783 | case |
| 26 | 1783 | 1783 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 turned | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 abolished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abolish | past | the Russian Empire | the Hetmanate | the 1760s and 1780s | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hetmanate=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past | Cossack officers | Russian nobles | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | turn | past · passive | peasants | serfs | in 1783 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient into serf=Recipient in 1783=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/14/