The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, sentence 15
Cossack images such as the hopak dance, the forelock and the bulava mace are central in Ukrainian culture, and the anthem calls Ukrainians «of Cossack kin», though most Ukrainians descend from peasants and townspeople.
Who acts: Cossack images, anthem, most Ukrainians · What happens: be, call, descend · To what, where: Ukrainian culture, Ukrainians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cossack images, anthem, most Ukrainians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 images | compound |
| 2 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 central | nsubj |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 7 dance | case |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 such | fixed |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dance | det |
| 6 | hopak | hopak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dance | compound |
| 7 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 images | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 forelock | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forelock | det |
| 10 | forelock | forelock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dance | appos |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mace | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mace | det |
| 13 | bulava | bulava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mace | compound |
| 14 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forelock | conj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 central | cop |
| 16 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 culture | case |
| 18 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 culture | amod |
| 19 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 central | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 calls | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 calls | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 anthem | det |
| 23 | anthem | anthem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 calls | nsubj |
| 24 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 central | conj |
| 25 | Ukrainians | ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 calls | obj |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 kin | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 kin | case |
| 28 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kin | compound |
| 29 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Ukrainians | nmod |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 kin | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 descend | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 descend | mark |
| 33 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 Ukrainians | amod |
| 34 | Ukrainians | ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 descend | nsubj |
| 35 | descend | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 calls | advcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 peasants | case |
| 37 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 descend | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 townspeople | cc |
| 39 | townspeople | townspeople | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 peasants | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 central | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Cossack images such the hopak dance | Ukrainian culture | central property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | present | the anthem | Ukrainians of Cossack kin | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ukrainian=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | descend | present | most Ukrainians | from peasants and townspeople | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from peasant=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:044-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/15/