Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 13
Most Ukrainian peasants in the Russian Empire were serfs until 1861; in Austrian Galicia serfdom ended in 1848.
Who acts: Most Ukrainian peasants, serfdom · What happens: be, end · To what, where: serfs, Austrian Galicia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most Ukrainian peasants, serfdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 peasants | amod |
| 2 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 peasants | amod |
| 3 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 serfs | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Empire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Empire | det |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Empire | amod |
| 7 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 peasants | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 serfs | cop |
| 9 | serfs | serf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | until | until | ADP | _ | 11 1861 | case |
| 11 | 1861 | 1861 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 serfs | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 serfdom | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Galicia | case |
| 14 | Austrian | austrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Galicia | amod |
| 15 | Galicia | Galicia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 ended | obl |
| 16 | serfdom | serfdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ended | nsubj |
| 17 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 serfs | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1848 | case |
| 19 | 1848 | 1848 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 ended | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 serfs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Most Ukrainian peasants in the Russian Empire | serfs | until 1861 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | end | past | serfdom | Austrian Galicia | in 1848 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/13/