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The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 5

After the Russian revolution of 1917 the Central Rada in Kyiv, led by Mykhailo Hrushevsky, proclaimed the Ukrainian People's Republic in November 1917 and full independence on 22 January 1918, though the country was split and many forces fought over it.

Who acts: Central Rada, many forces · What happens: lead, proclaim, split, fight · To what, where: Central Rada, Republic, 22, country

This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Central Rada, many forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasenmoddetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctaclcaseobl:agentflatpunctdetcompoundnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblflatccamodconjcaseoblnmod:unmarkedflatpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclccamodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAfterADPtheDETRussianADJrevolutionNOUNofADP1917NUMtheDETCentralADJRadaPROPNinADPKyivPROPN,PUNCTledVERBbyADPMykhailoPROPNHrushevskyPROPN,PUNCTproclaimedVERBtheDETUkrainianPROPNPeoplePROPN'sPARTRepublicPROPNinADPNovemberPROPN1917NUMandCCONJfullADJindependenceNOUNonADP22NUMJanuaryPROPN1918NUM,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheDETcountryNOUNwasAUXsplitVERBandCCONJmanyADJforcesNOUNfoughtVERBoverADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 revolutioncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 revolutiondet
3RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos4 revolutionamod
4revolutionrevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing18 proclaimedobl
5ofofADP_6 1917case
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 revolutionnmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Radadet
8CentralCentralADJDegree=Pos9 Radaamod
9RadaRadaPROPNNumber=Sing18 proclaimednsubj
10ininADP_11 Kyivcase
11KyivKyivPROPNNumber=Sing9 Radanmod
12,,PUNCT_13 ledpunct
13ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Radaacl
14bybyADP_15 Mykhailocase
15MykhailoMykhailoPROPNNumber=Sing13 ledobl:agent
16HrushevskyHrushevskyPROPNNumber=Sing15 Mykhailoflat
17,,PUNCT_9 Radapunct
18proclaimedproclaimVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Peopledet
20UkrainianUkrainianPROPNNumber=Sing21 Peoplecompound
21PeoplePeoplePROPNNumber=Sing23 Republicnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 Peoplecase
23RepublicRepublicPROPNNumber=Sing18 proclaimedobj
24ininADP_25 Novembercase
25NovemberNovemberPROPNNumber=Sing18 proclaimedobl
2619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 Novemberflat
27andandCCONJ_29 independencecc
28fullfullADJDegree=Pos29 independenceamod
29independenceindependenceNOUNNumber=Sing23 Republicconj
30ononADP_31 22case
312222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 proclaimedobl
32JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing31 22nmod:unmarked
3319181918NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 22flat
34,,PUNCT_39 splitpunct
35thoughthoughSCONJ_39 splitmark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 countrydet
37countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing39 splitnsubj:pass
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 splitaux:pass
39splitsplitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 proclaimedadvcl
40andandCCONJ_43 foughtcc
41manymanyADJDegree=Pos42 forcesamod
42forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur43 foughtnsubj
43foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 splitconj
44overoverADP_45 itcase
45ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 foughtobl
46..PUNCT_18 proclaimedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadparticiplethe Central Rada in Kyiv not said herevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2proclaimpastthe Central Rada in Kyivthe Ukrainian People's Republic and full independence22 Januaryafter the Russian revolution of 1917; novembervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent republic=Theme
3splitpast · passivethe countryvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4fightpastmany forcesover countryvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/5/