The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 7
In April 1918 Pavlo Skoropadsky took power as Hetman with German support; his Hetmanate founded the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, which still exists, and fell in December 1918.
Who acts: Pavlo Skoropadsky, Hetmanate, Ukrainian Academy · What happens: take, found, exist, fall · To what, where: power, Ukrainian Academy
This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pavlo Skoropadsky, Hetmanate, Ukrainian Academy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 April | case |
| 2 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 3 | 1918 | 1918 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 April | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | Pavlo | Pavlo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Skoropadsky | compound |
| 5 | Skoropadsky | Skoropadsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Hetman | case |
| 9 | Hetman | Hetman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 support | case |
| 11 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 support | amod |
| 12 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 founded | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Hetmanate | nmod:poss |
| 15 | Hetmanate | hetmanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 founded | nsubj |
| 16 | founded | found | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Academy | det |
| 18 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Academy | compound |
| 19 | Academy | Academy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 founded | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Sciences | case |
| 21 | Sciences | Science | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 Academy | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 exists | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 exists | nsubj |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 exists | advmod |
| 25 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Academy | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fell | cc |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 founded | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 December | case |
| 30 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 31 | 1918 | 1918 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 December | nmod:unmarked |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Pavlo Skoropadsky | power | april | as Hetman; with German support | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent power=Theme as hetman=Attribute | ||
| 2 | found | past | Skoropadsky's Hetmanate | the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent academy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | exist | present | the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | Skoropadsky's Hetmanate not said here | december | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/7/