Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 0

In 1939 Hitler and Stalin secretly split eastern Europe between them, and the Soviet Union took Galicia and Volhynia from Poland; the teacher used the old Soviet word «reunification», but Danylo's grandmother remembered arrests and deportations (people forced from their homes and sent far away), so for many families it was an occupation.

Who acts: Hitler, Soviet Union, teacher, grandmother · What happens: split, take, use, remember, force, send · To what, where: eastern Europe, 1939, Galicia, Poland, old Soviet word, arrests

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hitler, Soviet Union, teacher, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1939	case
2	1939	1939	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 split	obl
3	Hitler	Hitler	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 split	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Stalin	cc
5	Stalin	Stalin	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Hitler	conj
6	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	7 split	advmod
7	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Europe	amod
9	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 split	obj
10	between	between	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 split	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 took	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 took	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Union	det
15	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Union	compound
16	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 took	nsubj
17	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 split	conj
18	Galicia	Galicia	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 took	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Volhynia	cc
20	Volhynia	Volhynia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Galicia	conj
21	from	from	ADP	_	22 Poland	case
22	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 took	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 used	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 teacher	det
25	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 used	nsubj
26	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 took	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 word	det
28	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 word	amod
29	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 word	compound
30	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 used	obj
31	«	«	ADP	_	32 reunification	case
32	reunification	reunification	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 word	appos
33	»	»	PUNCT	_	32 reunification	punct
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 remembered	punct
35	but	but	CCONJ	_	39 remembered	cc
36	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 grandmother	nmod:poss
37	's	's	PART	_	36 Danylo	case
38	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 remembered	nsubj
39	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 used	parataxis
40	arrests	arrest	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 remembered	obj
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 deportations	cc
42	deportations	deportation	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 arrests	conj
43	(	(	PUNCT	_	44 people	punct
44	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 arrests	appos
45	forced	force	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 people	acl
46	from	from	ADP	_	48 homes	case
47	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 homes	nmod:poss
48	homes	home	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 forced	obl
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 sent	cc
50	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	45 forced	conj
51	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	52 away	advmod
52	away	away	ADV	_	50 sent	advmod
53	)	)	PUNCT	_	39 remembered	punct
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 occupation	punct
55	so	so	ADV	_	62 occupation	advmod
56	for	for	ADP	_	58 families	case
57	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 families	amod
58	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	62 occupation	obl
59	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	62 occupation	nsubj
60	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	62 occupation	cop
61	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	62 occupation	det
62	occupation	occupation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 split	parataxis
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 split	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	split	past	Hitler and Stalin	eastern Europe	1939	between them = they; secretly property	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europe=Patient
2	take	past	the Soviet Union	Galicia and Volhynia	Poland		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent galicia=Theme from poland=Initial_Location
3	use	past	the teacher	the old Soviet word			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
4	remember	past	Danylo's grandmother	arrests and deportations			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent arrest=Theme
5	force	participle		people not said here	Hitler's homes		vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	send	participle				away property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	is a	past	teacher	a occupation		for many families	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/0/