The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor, sentence 15

Between 1919 and 1939 Galicia (with Lviv) and Volhynia were in Poland, Bukovyna in Romania and Transcarpathia in Czechoslovakia; Ukrainians there had parties and cooperatives but were pressed to assimilate (give up their own language and ways), and Carpatho-Ukraine declared independence for one day in March 1939.

Who acts: Galicia, Ukrainians, Carpatho Ukraine · What happens: be, have, press, assimilate, give up, declare · To what, where: Poland, parties, own language, independence

This is a sentence of the lesson «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galicia, Ukrainians, Carpatho Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Between	between	ADP	_	2 1919	case
2	1919	1919	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	49 declared	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 1939	cc
4	1939	1939	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 1919	conj
5	Galicia	Galicia	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	nsubj
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 Lviv	punct
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 Lviv	case
8	Lviv	Lviv	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Galicia	nmod
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 Lviv	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Volhynia	cc
11	Volhynia	Volhynia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Galicia	conj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 Poland	cop
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Poland	case
14	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 1919	nmod:unmarked
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Bukovyna	punct
16	Bukovyna	Bukovyna	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Poland	flat
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 Romania	case
18	Romania	Romania	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 1919	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Transcarpathia	cc
20	Transcarpathia	Transcarpathia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Romania	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 Czechoslovakia	case
22	Czechoslovakia	Czechoslovakia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Romania	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 1919	punct
24	Ukrainians	ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	26 had	nsubj
25	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 Ukrainians	advmod
26	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	49 declared	conj
27	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 had	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cooperatives	cc
29	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 parties	conj
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	32 pressed	cc
31	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 pressed	aux:pass
32	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 had	conj
33	to	to	PART	_	34 assimilate	mark
34	assimilate	assimilate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 pressed	xcomp
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 give	punct
36	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 assimilate	conj
37	up	up	ADP	_	36 give	compound:prt
38	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 language	nmod:poss
39	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 language	amod
40	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 give	obj
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 ways	cc
42	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 language	conj
43	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 give	punct
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 declared	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 declared	cc
46	Carpatho	Carpatho	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Ukraine	compound
47	-	-	PUNCT	_	48 Ukraine	punct
48	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 declared	nsubj
49	declared	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
50	independence	independence	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 declared	obj
51	for	for	ADP	_	53 day	case
52	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	53 day	nummod
53	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 declared	obl
54	in	in	ADP	_	55 March	case
55	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 declared	obl
56	1939	1939	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	55 March	nmod:unmarked
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	49 declared	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Galicia with Lviv and Volhynia		Poland			tree rules
2	have	past	Ukrainians	parties and cooperatives				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient
3	press	past · passive	Ukrainians not said here					vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Topic
4	assimilate	to-infinitive	Ukrainians not said here					vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5	give up	infinitive	Ukrainians not said here	Ukrainians's own language and ways				vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Source
6	declare speech: other	past	Carpatho Ukraine	independence		day; march	between 1919 in Romania in Czechoslovakia and Transcarpathia	vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:046-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/15/