Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 15

Soviet Ukraine suffered three famines: 1921–1923, 1932–1933 (the Holodomor) and 1946–1947, the last after drought and war damage, made worse by grain exports.

Who acts: Soviet Ukraine · What happens: suffer, make · To what, where: three famines, drought

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Ukraine	compound
2	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 suffered	nsubj
3	suffered	suffer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 famines	nummod
5	famines	famine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suffered	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 1921	punct
7	1921	1921	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 suffered	obl
8	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	9 1923	case
9	1923	1923	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1921	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 1932	punct
11	1932	1932	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1921	conj
12	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	13 1933	case
13	1933	1933	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 1932	nmod
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Holodomor	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Holodomor	det
16	Holodomor	holodomor	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 1933	appos
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Holodomor	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 1946	cc
19	1946	1946	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 1933	flat
20	–	-	PUNCT	_	21 1947	punct
21	1947	1947	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 1946	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 last	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 last	det
24	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 suffered	conj
25	after	after	ADP	_	26 drought	case
26	drought	drought	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 last	obl
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 damage	cc
28	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 damage	compound
29	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 drought	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 made	punct
31	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 drought	acl
32	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	31 made	xcomp
33	by	by	ADP	_	35 exports	case
34	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 exports	compound
35	exports	export	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 made	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 suffered	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suffer	past	Soviet Ukraine	three famines				1921 – 1923 obl	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer famine=Stimulus
2	make	participle		drought and war damage not said here				by grain exports; bad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/15/