Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 1
On 26 April 1986 reactor 4 at the Chornobyl nuclear plant exploded; the authorities kept quiet for days, the May Day parade in Kyiv went ahead, and Sweden noticed the radiation first, like a neighbour smelling smoke before the family next door admits the kitchen is on fire.
Who acts: reactor, authorities, Day parade, Sweden, neighbour, family · What happens: explode, keep, go, notice, smelling, admit · To what, where: radiation, smoke, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reactor, authorities, Day parade, Sweden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 April | case |
| 2 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 April | nummod |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 exploded | obl |
| 4 | 1986 | 1986 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 April | nummod |
| 5 | reactor | reactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exploded | nsubj |
| 6 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 reactor | flat |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 plant | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 plant | det |
| 9 | Chornobyl | Chornobyl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 plant | compound |
| 10 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 plant | amod |
| 11 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reactor | nmod |
| 12 | exploded | explode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 authorities | det |
| 15 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exploded | parataxis |
| 17 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 kept | xcomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 days | case |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 kept | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 parade | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 parade | det |
| 22 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Day | compound |
| 23 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 parade | compound |
| 24 | parade | parade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Kyiv | case |
| 26 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 parade | nmod |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exploded | conj |
| 28 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 noticed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 noticed | cc |
| 31 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 noticed | nsubj |
| 32 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exploded | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 radiation | det |
| 34 | radiation | radiation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 noticed | obj |
| 35 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 noticed | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 smoke | punct |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 neighbour | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 neighbour | det |
| 39 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 noticed | obl |
| 40 | smelling | smelling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 neighbour | acl |
| 41 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 smelling | obj |
| 42 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 47 admits | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 family | det |
| 44 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 admits | nsubj |
| 45 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 door | amod |
| 46 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 admits | nsubj |
| 47 | admits | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 smelling | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 kitchen | det |
| 49 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fire | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 fire | cop |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 fire | case |
| 52 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 admits | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 exploded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explode | past | reactor at the Chornobyl nuclear plant | april | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | the authorities | day | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | go | past | the Day parade in Kyiv | ahead property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | notice | past | Sweden | the radiation | like a neighbour; first property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer radiation=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | smelling | gerund | a neighbour not said here | smoke | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | admit speech: other | present | the family | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | the kitchen | fire | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/1/