Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 4

The wise lesson: say «among the hardest-hit» instead of ranking suffering, honour the brave by being honest about the others, and remember that one people's pain, like the Crimean Tatars' deportation, helps us understand another's.

Who acts: pain, us, one people, Crimean Tatars · What happens: say, hit, honour, be, remember, help · To what, where: brave, us, another · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain, us, one people, Crimean Tatars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lesson	det
2	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lesson	amod
3	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct
5	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 lesson	parataxis
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 »	punct
7	among	among	ADP	_	11 hit	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hit	det
9	hardest	hard	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 hit	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 hardest	punct
11	hit	hit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 say	obj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 hit	punct
13	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	16 suffering	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	13 instead	fixed
15	ranking	ranking	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 suffering	compound
16	suffering	suffering	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 »	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 honour	punct
18	honour	honour	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 say	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 brave	det
20	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 honour	obj
21	by	by	SCONJ	_	23 honest	mark
22	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 honest	cop
23	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 honour	advcl
24	about	about	ADP	_	26 others	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 others	det
26	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 honest	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 remember	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 remember	cc
29	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 say	conj
30	that	that	SCONJ	_	43 helps	mark
31	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 people	nummod
32	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 pain	nmod:poss
33	's	's	PART	_	32 people	case
34	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 helps	nsubj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 deportation	punct
36	like	like	ADP	_	41 deportation	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 Tatars	det
38	Crimean	Crimean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 Tatars	amod
39	Tatars	Tatar	PROPN	Number=Plur	41 deportation	nmod:poss
40	'	's	PART	_	39 Tatars	case
41	deportation	deportation	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 pain	conj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 pain	punct
43	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 remember	ccomp
44	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 helps	obj
45	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 helps	xcomp
46	another	another	PRON	PronType=Ind	45 understand	obj
47	's	's	PART	_	46 another	case
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lesson	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	hit in a quote	participle				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	honour	infinitive		the brave		tree rules
4	is	gerund			about the others; honest property	tree rules
5	remember	infinitive				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6	help	present	one people's pain and the Crimean Tatars's deportation	us		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
7	understand	infinitive	us not said here	another		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer another=Stimulus
8	pain		one people			nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
9	deport		the Crimean Tatars			nom deportation «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/4/