Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 6
Nazi Germany occupied Ukraine from 1941 to 1944; millions of civilians and soldiers died, and over two million people were taken to Germany for forced labour as «Ostarbeiter».
Who acts: Nazi, millions · What happens: occupied, die, take, force · To what, where: Ukraine, 1941, million people, Germany
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazi, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nazi | Nazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 occupied | nsubj |
| 2 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Nazi | flat |
| 3 | occupied | occupied | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 occupied | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 1941 | case |
| 6 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 occupied | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 1944 | case |
| 8 | 1944 | 1944 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 1941 | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 millions | punct |
| 10 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 died | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 civilians | case |
| 12 | civilians | civilian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 millions | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 soldiers | cc |
| 14 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 civilians | conj |
| 15 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 occupied | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 taken | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 taken | cc |
| 18 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 million | advmod |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 million | compound |
| 20 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 people | nummod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 taken | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 taken | aux:pass |
| 23 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 died | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Germany | case |
| 25 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 taken | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 labour | case |
| 27 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 labour | amod |
| 28 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 taken | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 Ostarbeiter | case |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ostarbeiter | punct |
| 31 | Ostarbeiter | Ostarbeiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 taken | obl |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ostarbeiter | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 occupied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occupied | past | Nazi | Ukraine | 1941 to 1944 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | die | past | millions of civilians and soldiers | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | take | past · passive | million people | Germany | for forced labour; as Ostarbeiter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to germany=Destination | |||
| 4 | force | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/6/