Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 7

At Babyn Yar in Kyiv, on 29–30 September 1941, Nazi forces murdered about 33,771 Jews; in the following years tens of thousands more were killed there, including Roma, prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists.

Who acts: Nazi forces · What happens: murder, follow, kill · To what, where: 33,771 Jews, Babyn Yar, tens

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazi forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 Yar	case
2	Babyn	Babyn	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Yar	compound
3	Yar	Yar	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 murdered	obl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Kyiv	case
5	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Yar	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Yar	punct
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 29	case
8	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 murdered	obl
9	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	10 30	case
10	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 29	nmod
11	September	September	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 29	nmod:unmarked
12	1941	1941	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 29	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 murdered	punct
14	Nazi	Nazi	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 forces	compound
15	forces	force	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 murdered	nsubj
16	murdered	murder	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	about	about	ADV	_	18 33,771	advmod
18	33,771	33,771	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 Jews	nummod
19	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 murdered	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 killed	punct
21	in	in	ADP	_	24 years	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 years	det
23	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 years	amod
24	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 killed	obl
25	tens	ten	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 killed	nsubj:pass
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 thousands	case
27	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 tens	nmod
28	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	27 thousands	advmod
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 killed	aux:pass
30	killed	kill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 murdered	parataxis
31	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	30 killed	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 Roma	punct
33	including	including	ADP	_	34 Roma	case
34	Roma	Roma	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 killed	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 prisoners	punct
36	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 Roma	conj
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 war	case
38	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 prisoners	nmod
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 nationalists	cc
40	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 nationalists	amod
41	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 Roma	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 murdered	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	murder	past	Nazi forces	33,771 Jews	Babyn Yar in Kyiv		on 29 – 30 September	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Patient
2	follow	gerund						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	kill	past · passive		tens of thousands	there	year	including Roma and prisoners of war and Ukrainian nationalists	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/7/