Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 15

The 1990s in independent Ukraine brought hyperinflation, when prices rise extremely fast, closed factories, poverty and corruption, as in many post-Soviet states; growth came in the 2000s.

Who acts: 1990s, prices, growth · What happens: bring, rise, come · To what, where: hyperinflation, 2000s

This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1990s, prices, growth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 1990s	det
2	1990s	1990s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	6 brought	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 Ukraine	case
4	independent	independent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Ukraine	amod
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 1990s	nmod
6	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	hyperinflation	hyperinflation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rise	punct
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 rise	advmod
10	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 rise	nsubj
11	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hyperinflation	acl:relcl
12	extremely	extremely	ADV	_	13 fast	advmod
13	fast	fast	ADV	_	11 rise	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 factories	punct
15	closed	closed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 factories	amod
16	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 brought	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 poverty	punct
18	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 factories	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 corruption	cc
20	corruption	corruption	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 factories	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 states	punct
22	as	as	ADP	_	26 states	case
23	in	in	ADP	_	26 states	case
24	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 states	amod
25	post-Soviet	post-soviet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 states	amod
26	states	state	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 factories	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 came	punct
28	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 came	nsubj
29	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 brought	parataxis
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 2000s	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 2000s	det
32	2000s	2000	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	29 came	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brought	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring	past	the 1990s in independent Ukraine	hyperinflation			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent hyperinflation=Destination factory=Theme
2	rise	present	prices			fast property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	come	past	growth		the 2000s		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2000=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/15/