The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 1
In late 2013 President Yanukovych dropped an agreement with the EU, students protested, police beat them, and the protest grew into the Revolution of Dignity; in February 2014 about a hundred protesters were killed, remembered as the Heavenly Hundred, and Yanukovych fled to Russia.
Who acts: President, students, police, protest, Yanukovych · What happens: drop, protest, beat, grow, kill, remember · To what, where: agreement, late 2013, students, Revolution, hundred protesters, Russia
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (President, students, police, protest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 2013 | case |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 2013 | amod |
| 3 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 dropped | obl |
| 4 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dropped | nsubj |
| 5 | Yanukovych | Yanukovych | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 President | flat |
| 6 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 agreement | det |
| 8 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dropped | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 EU | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 EU | det |
| 11 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 agreement | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 protested | punct |
| 13 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 protested | nsubj |
| 14 | protested | protest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dropped | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beat | punct |
| 16 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 beat | nsubj |
| 17 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 protested | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beat | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 grew | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 protest | det |
| 22 | protest | protest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dropped | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 Revolution | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Revolution | det |
| 26 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Dignity | case |
| 28 | Dignity | dignity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Revolution | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 2014 | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 February | case |
| 31 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 2014 | nmod |
| 32 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 killed | obl |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 hundred | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 protesters | det |
| 35 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 protesters | nummod |
| 36 | protesters | protester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 killed | aux:pass |
| 38 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dropped | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 remembered | punct |
| 40 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 protesters | acl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 Hundred | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Hundred | det |
| 43 | Heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Hundred | amod |
| 44 | Hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 remembered | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fled | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 fled | cc |
| 47 | Yanukovych | Yanukovych | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 fled | nsubj |
| 48 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 killed | conj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 Russia | case |
| 50 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 fled | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past | President | a agreement | late 2013 | with the EU | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme in 2013=Destination | ||
| 2 | protest speech: disagree | past | students | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beat | past | police | students = student | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | the protest | into the Revolution of Dignity result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into revolution=Result | ||||
| 5 | kill | past · passive | a hundred protesters | 2014 in February obl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remember | participle | a hundred protesters not said here | as the Heavenly Hundred | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as hundred=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | flee | past | Yanukovych | Russia | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to russia=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/1/