The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 2
Soon Russian troops without badges seized Crimea, and a Russian-backed war began in parts of Donetsk and Luhansk; in July 2014 a missile shot down flight MH17 and all 298 people on board died, and international investigators found the missile was a Buk brought from Russia.
Who acts: Russian troops, backed war, missile, 298 people, international investigators · What happens: seize, back, begin, shoot down, die, find · To what, where: Crimea, parts, 2014, Buk, Russia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian troops, backed war, missile, 298 people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 seized | advmod |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 troops | amod |
| 3 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 5 badges | case |
| 5 | badges | badge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 troops | nmod |
| 6 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Crimea | Crimea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 war | det |
| 11 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 backed | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Russian | punct |
| 13 | backed | back | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 war | amod |
| 14 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seized | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 parts | case |
| 17 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 began | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Donetsk | case |
| 19 | Donetsk | Donetsk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 parts | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Luhansk | cc |
| 21 | Luhansk | Luhansk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Donetsk | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 2014 | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 July | case |
| 24 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 2014 | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 shot | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 missile | det |
| 27 | missile | missile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shot | nsubj |
| 28 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 shot | compound:prt |
| 30 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 MH17 | compound |
| 31 | MH17 | MH17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 shot | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 people | cc |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 people | det |
| 34 | 298 | 298 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 people | nummod |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 died | nsubj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 board | case |
| 37 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 people | nmod |
| 38 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 shot | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 found | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 found | cc |
| 41 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 investigators | amod |
| 42 | investigators | investigator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 found | nsubj |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 missile | det |
| 45 | missile | missile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Buk | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 Buk | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 Buk | det |
| 48 | Buk | Buk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 found | ccomp |
| 49 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 Buk | acl |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 Russia | case |
| 51 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 brought | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Russian troops without badges | Crimea | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crimea=Theme | |||
| 2 | back | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | a backed war | parts of Donetsk and Luhansk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | shoot down | past | a missile | 2014 in July | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mh17=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die | past | all 298 people on board | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | find | past | international investigators | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | the missile | a Buk | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bring | participle | a Buk not said here | Russia | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from russia=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/2/