The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 3
On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion; Kyiv held, Ukraine freed Kharkiv region and Kherson, and the war goes on, with millions of refugees; Danylo's grandmother came from Kharkiv, and the teacher first asked how his family was.
Who acts: Russia, Kyiv, Ukraine, war, grandmother, teacher · What happens: launch, hold, free, go on, come, ask · To what, where: scale invasion, Kharkiv region, Kharkiv · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, Kyiv, Ukraine, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 February | case |
| 2 | 24 | 24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 February | compound |
| 3 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obl |
| 4 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 February | flat |
| 5 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | nsubj |
| 6 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 invasion | det |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 scale | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 full | punct |
| 10 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 invasion | compound |
| 11 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 13 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 held | nsubj |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 freed | punct |
| 16 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 freed | nsubj |
| 17 | freed | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 held | conj |
| 18 | Kharkiv | Kharkiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 region | compound |
| 19 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 freed | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Kherson | cc |
| 21 | Kherson | Kherson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 region | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 goes | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 goes | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 war | det |
| 25 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 goes | nsubj |
| 26 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADV | _ | 26 goes | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 millions | case |
| 30 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 goes | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 refugees | case |
| 32 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 millions | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 34 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Danylo | case |
| 36 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | parataxis |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 Kharkiv | case |
| 39 | Kharkiv | Kharkiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 asked | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 asked | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 teacher | det |
| 43 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 asked | nsubj |
| 44 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 asked | advmod |
| 45 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | conj |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 asked | ccomp |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 family | nmod:poss |
| 48 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 how | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 how | cop |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | Russia | a scale invasion | february | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold | past | Kyiv | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | free | past | Ukraine | Kharkiv region and Kherson | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer region=Source | ||||
| 4 | go on | present | the war | with millions of refugees | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | Danylo's grandmother | Kharkiv | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from kharkiv=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the teacher | first property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | war's family | how property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/3/