The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 4
The wise lesson: history that is still happening needs care, true numbers and kind words; say what most of the world and the courts say, name terrible things truthfully without detail, and remember that maps tell the truth more calmly than slogans.
Who acts: history, courts, maps · What happens: happen, need, say, remember, tell · To what, where: care, most, name, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history, courts, maps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lesson | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lesson | amod |
| 3 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 lesson | punct |
| 5 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 needs | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 happening | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happening | aux |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 happening | advmod |
| 9 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 history | acl |
| 10 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lesson | appos |
| 11 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 needs | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 numbers | punct |
| 13 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 numbers | amod |
| 14 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 care | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 words | cc |
| 16 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 words | amod |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 care | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 needs | conj |
| 20 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 21 most | det |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 say | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 most | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 say | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 courts | det |
| 27 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 say | nsubj |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 most | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 name | punct |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obj |
| 31 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 things | amod |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 name | obj |
| 33 | truthfully | truthfully | ADV | _ | 30 name | advmod |
| 34 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 detail | case |
| 35 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 name | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 remember | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 remember | cc |
| 38 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | parataxis |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 tell | mark |
| 40 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 tell | nsubj |
| 41 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 remember | ccomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 truth | det |
| 43 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tell | obj |
| 44 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 calmly | advmod |
| 45 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 41 tell | advmod |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 slogans | case |
| 47 | slogans | slogan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 calmly | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lesson | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present · progressive | history | still | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need | present | history | care and true numbers and kind words | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | history not said here | what most of the world | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent most=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the courts | name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 5 | remember | infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | maps | the truth | calmly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/4/