The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 5
After a falsified presidential election (one whose votes were counted dishonestly) in November 2004, hundreds of thousands protested peacefully on Kyiv's Maidan; the Supreme Court ordered a re-run, which Viktor Yushchenko won.
Who acts: hundreds, Supreme Court, Viktor · What happens: falsify, count, protest, order, win · To what, where: votes, Maidan, re-run
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, Supreme Court, Viktor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 5 election | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 election | det |
| 3 | falsified | falsify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 election | amod |
| 4 | presidential | presidential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 election | amod |
| 5 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 protested | obl |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 counted | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 election | appos |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 votes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 counted | aux:pass |
| 11 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 one | acl:relcl |
| 12 | dishonestly | dishonestly | ADV | _ | 11 counted | advmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 counted | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 November | case |
| 15 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 counted | obl |
| 16 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 November | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 election | punct |
| 18 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 protested | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 thousands | case |
| 20 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hundreds | nmod |
| 21 | protested | protest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 21 protested | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 Maidan | case |
| 24 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Maidan | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Kyiv | case |
| 26 | Maidan | Maidan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 protested | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 ordered | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Court | det |
| 29 | Supreme | Supreme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Court | compound |
| 30 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 ordered | nsubj |
| 31 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 protested | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 re-run | det |
| 33 | re-run | re-run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ordered | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 won | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 won | obj |
| 36 | Viktor | Viktor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 won | nsubj |
| 37 | Yushchenko | Yushchenko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Viktor | flat |
| 38 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 re-run | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 protested | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | falsify | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | count | past · passive | votes | november | dishonestly property | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | protest speech: disagree | past | hundreds of thousands | Kyiv's Maidan | after a falsified presidential election | peacefully property | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 4 | order | past | the Supreme Court | a re-run | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent re-run=Theme | ||||
| 5 | win | past | Viktor | a re-run | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/5/