The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 13
After Russian troops withdrew from Bucha near Kyiv in spring 2022, investigators found many civilians killed; the UN and international courts are investigating war crimes there.
Who acts: Russian troops, investigators, UN · What happens: withdraw, find, kill, investigate · To what, where: Bucha, many civilians, war crimes
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian troops, investigators, UN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 withdrew | mark |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 troops | amod |
| 3 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 withdrew | nsubj |
| 4 | withdrew | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | advcl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Bucha | case |
| 6 | Bucha | Bucha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 withdrew | obl |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 Kyiv | case |
| 8 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bucha | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 spring | case |
| 10 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 withdrew | obl |
| 11 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 spring | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 withdrew | punct |
| 13 | investigators | investigator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 civilians | amod |
| 16 | civilians | civilian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 found | obj |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 civilians | acl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 investigating | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 UN | det |
| 20 | UN | UN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 investigating | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 courts | cc |
| 22 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 courts | amod |
| 23 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 UN | conj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 investigating | aux |
| 25 | investigating | investigate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 found | parataxis |
| 26 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crimes | compound |
| 27 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 investigating | obj |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 investigating | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withdraw | past | Russian troops | Bucha near Kyiv | spring | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bucha=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | find | past | investigators | many civilians | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent civilian=Topic | ||||
| 3 | kill | participle | many civilians not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | investigate | present · progressive | the UN and international courts | war crimes | there | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/13/