The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 12
Many analysts expected Kyiv to fall within days in 2022; President Zelensky stayed in the capital and Ukrainian forces stopped the attack north of the city.
Who acts: Many analysts, Kyiv, Zelensky · What happens: expect, fall, stay, stop · To what, where: Kyiv, 2022, capital, attack
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many analysts, Kyiv, Zelensky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 analysts | amod |
| 2 | analysts | analyst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 analysts | acl |
| 4 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 expected | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fall | mark |
| 6 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 expected | xcomp |
| 7 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fall | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 2022 | case |
| 10 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 fall | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 stayed | punct |
| 12 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Zelensky | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Zelensky | Zelensky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 stayed | nsubj |
| 14 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stopped | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 capital | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 capital | det |
| 17 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stayed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 forces | cc |
| 19 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 forces | amod |
| 20 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stopped | nsubj |
| 21 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 attack | det |
| 23 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stopped | obj |
| 24 | north | north | ADV | _ | 21 stopped | advmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 city | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 north | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | participle | Many analysts not said here | Kyiv | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall not said to happen | to-infinitive | Kyiv not said here | 2022 | day | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 2022=Location | |||
| 3 | stay | past | Zelensky President | the capital | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in capital=Location | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | Many analysts | the attack | north property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality attack=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/12/