The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 11
On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine; its forces reached Kyiv's outskirts but withdrew from the north by early April, and the war continues with heavy losses and millions of refugees, as is widely reported.
Who acts: Russia, forces, war · What happens: launch, reach, withdraw, continue, report, invade · To what, where: scale invasion, outskirts, north, Ukraine
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, forces, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 February | case |
| 2 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 February | nummod |
| 3 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obl |
| 4 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 February | flat |
| 5 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | nsubj |
| 6 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 invasion | det |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 scale | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 full | punct |
| 10 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 invasion | compound |
| 11 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Ukraine | case |
| 13 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 invasion | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 reached | punct |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 forces | nmod:poss |
| 16 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | parataxis |
| 18 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 outskirts | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Kyiv | case |
| 20 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 reached | obj |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 withdrew | cc |
| 22 | withdrew | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 reached | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 north | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 north | det |
| 25 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 withdrew | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 April | case |
| 27 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 April | amod |
| 28 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 withdrew | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 continues | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 continues | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 war | det |
| 32 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 continues | nsubj |
| 33 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 launched | advcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 losses | case |
| 35 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 losses | amod |
| 36 | losses | loss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 continues | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 millions | cc |
| 38 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 losses | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 refugees | case |
| 40 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 millions | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 reported | punct |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 reported | mark |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 reported | aux:pass |
| 44 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 45 reported | advmod |
| 45 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 continues | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | Russia | a scale invasion of Ukraine | february | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme | |||
| 2 | reach | past | invasion's forces | Kyiv's outskirts | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent outskirt=Theme | ||||
| 3 | withdraw | past | invasion's forces not said here | the north | april | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from north=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | continue | present | the war | with heavy losses and millions of refugees | vn continue-55.3 «NP.eventuality V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with loss=Subeventuality | ||||
| 5 | report | present · passive | the war not said here | widely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | invade | Ukraine | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/11/