The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war, sentence 15
Ukraine is one of the world's biggest exporters of wheat, corn and sunflower oil; when its Black Sea ports were blocked in 2022, food prices rose in many countries, including in Africa and the Middle East.
Who acts: Ukraine, food prices · What happens: be, block, rise · To what, where: one, Sea ports, 2022, many countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, food prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 exporters | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exporters | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 world | case |
| 8 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 exporters | amod |
| 9 | exporters | exporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wheat | case |
| 11 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exporters | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 corn | punct |
| 13 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wheat | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 oil | cc |
| 15 | sunflower | sunflower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 oil | compound |
| 16 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 corn | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 blocked | punct |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 blocked | mark |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ports | nmod:poss |
| 20 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Sea | compound |
| 21 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ports | compound |
| 22 | ports | port | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 blocked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 blocked | aux:pass |
| 24 | blocked | block | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 rose | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2022 | case |
| 26 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 blocked | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 prices | punct |
| 28 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 prices | compound |
| 29 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rose | nsubj |
| 30 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 countries | case |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 countries | amod |
| 33 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rose | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Africa | punct |
| 35 | including | include | ADP | _ | 37 Africa | case |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Africa | case |
| 37 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 countries | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 East | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 East | det |
| 40 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 East | compound |
| 41 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Africa | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ukraine | one | of the world's biggest exporters of wheat and corn and sunflower oil | tree rules | |||
| 2 | block | past · passive | oil's Sea ports | 2022 | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in 2022=Location | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | food prices | many countries include Africa and the Middle East | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in country=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:049-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/15/