Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations, sentence 2
But there was no world contest that crowned Ukrainian «the most melodious language», the kerosene lamp was made in Lviv by a Polish pharmacist, decorated eggs exist in many cultures, and Ukraine has won Eurovision three times, not «always».
Who acts: world contest, Polish pharmacist, decorated eggs, Ukraine · What happens: be, crown, make, decorate, exist, win · To what, where: Ukrainian, kerosene lamp, Lviv, many cultures, Eurovision
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world contest, Polish pharmacist, decorated eggs, Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 contest | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 contest | compound |
| 6 | contest | contest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 crowned | nsubj |
| 8 | crowned | crown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 contest | acl:relcl |
| 9 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 crowned | obj |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 language | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 language | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 melodious | advmod |
| 13 | melodious | melodious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 language | amod |
| 14 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Ukrainian | appos |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 language | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lamp | det |
| 18 | kerosene | kerosene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lamp | compound |
| 19 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 crowned | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Lviv | case |
| 23 | Lviv | Lviv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 pharmacist | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pharmacist | det |
| 26 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pharmacist | amod |
| 27 | pharmacist | pharmacist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 exist | punct |
| 29 | decorated | decorate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 eggs | amod |
| 30 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 exist | nsubj |
| 31 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 cultures | case |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cultures | amod |
| 34 | cultures | culture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 exist | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 won | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 won | cc |
| 37 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 won | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 won | aux |
| 39 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 made | conj |
| 40 | Eurovision | Eurovision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 won | obj |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 times | nummod |
| 42 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 won | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 always | punct |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 always | advmod |
| 45 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 46 always | punct |
| 46 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 39 won | advmod |
| 47 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 46 always | punct |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no world contest | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | crown | past | no world contest | Ukrainian | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukrainian=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past · passive | a Polish pharmacist | the kerosene lamp | Lviv | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | |||
| 4 | decorate | participle | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | exist | present | decorated eggs | many cultures | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in culture=Location | ||||
| 6 | win | present · perfect | Ukraine | Eurovision | time | always property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eurovision=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/2/