China: five thousand years and the oldest dynasties, sentence 18
The Art of War, credited to Sun Tzu around the 5th century BC, is a classic about strategy, widely read today in armies and business schools.
Who acts: Art · What happens: credit, be, read · To what, where: Art, Sun Tzu, classic, armies
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: five thousand years and the oldest dynasties» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Art | det |
| 2 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 classic | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 War | case |
| 4 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Art | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 credited | punct |
| 6 | credited | credit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Art | acl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Tzu | case |
| 8 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tzu | compound |
| 9 | Tzu | Tzu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 credited | obl |
| 10 | around | around | ADP | _ | 13 century | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 century | det |
| 12 | 5th | 5th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 13 century | amod |
| 13 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tzu | nmod |
| 14 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 century | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Art | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 classic | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 classic | det |
| 18 | classic | classic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 strategy | case |
| 20 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 classic | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 read | punct |
| 22 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 23 read | advmod |
| 23 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 classic | acl |
| 24 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 read | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 armies | case |
| 26 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 read | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 schools | cc |
| 28 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 schools | compound |
| 29 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 armies | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 classic | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | credit | participle | the Art of War not said here | Sun Tzu around the 5th century | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to tzu=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Art of War | a classic | about strategy | tree rules | |||
| 3 | read | participle | a classic not said here | armies and business schools | today | widely property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:051-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/51-china-five-thousand-years-the-oldest-dynasties/18/