China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 0
Under the Song dynasty, from 960 to 1279, China had huge cities, iron works, canals and the world's first government paper money, the jiaozi.
Who acts: China · What happens: have · To what, where: huge cities, Song dynasty
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 4 dynasty | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dynasty | det |
| 3 | Song | Song | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dynasty | compound |
| 4 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 960 | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 960 | case |
| 7 | 960 | 960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 dynasty | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 1279 | case |
| 9 | 1279 | 1279 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 960 | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dynasty | punct |
| 11 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cities | amod |
| 14 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 works | punct |
| 16 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 works | compound |
| 17 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cities | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 canals | punct |
| 19 | canals | canal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cities | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 money | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 money | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 world | case |
| 24 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 money | amod |
| 25 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 paper | compound |
| 26 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 money | compound |
| 27 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 canals | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 jiaozi | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 jiaozi | det |
| 30 | jiaozi | jiaozi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 canals | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | China | huge cities and iron works and canals and the world's first paper money and the jiaozi | the Song dynasty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/0/