China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 17
Mongolia is an independent country that declared independence in 1911 and was recognised by China in 1946; Inner Mongolia is a region of China.
Who acts: Mongolia, independent country, China, Inner Mongolia · What happens: be, declare, recognise · To what, where: independent country, independence, 1911, 1946, region
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongolia, independent country, China, Inner Mongolia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | Mongolia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 country | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 4 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 country | amod |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 declared | nsubj |
| 7 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 country | acl:relcl |
| 8 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1911 | case |
| 10 | 1911 | 1911 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 declared | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 recognised | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 recognised | aux:pass |
| 13 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 declared | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 China | case |
| 15 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 recognised | obl:agent |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 1946 | case |
| 17 | 1946 | 1946 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 recognised | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 region | punct |
| 19 | Inner | inner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mongolia | flat |
| 20 | Mongolia | Mongolia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 region | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 region | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 region | det |
| 23 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 country | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 China | case |
| 25 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 region | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mongolia | a independent country | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | a independent country | independence | 1911 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute | |||
| 3 | recognise | past · passive | China | 1946 | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Inner Mongolia | a region | of China | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/17/