China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages, sentence 15
The Ming rebuilt and greatly extended walls in brick and stone, including the famous sections at Badaling and Mutianyu, mostly in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Who acts: Ming · What happens: rebuild · To what, where: brick
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ming | det |
| 2 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebuilt | nsubj |
| 3 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walls | cc |
| 5 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 6 extended | advmod |
| 6 | extended | extended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rebuilt | conj |
| 7 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rebuilt | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 brick | case |
| 9 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebuilt | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stone | cc |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brick | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sections | punct |
| 13 | including | include | ADP | _ | 16 sections | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sections | det |
| 15 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sections | amod |
| 16 | sections | section | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rebuilt | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 Badaling | case |
| 18 | Badaling | Badaling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sections | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Mutianyu | cc |
| 20 | Mutianyu | Mutianyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Badaling | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 centuries | punct |
| 22 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 28 centuries | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 centuries | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 centuries | det |
| 25 | 15th | 15th | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 centuries | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 16th | cc |
| 27 | 16th | 16th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 25 15th | conj |
| 28 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rebuilt | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rebuilt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rebuild | past | the Ming | brick and stone | century | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/56-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages/15/