China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages, sentence 17
Rare Ming blue-and-white porcelain can sell for millions at auction, but much Ming porcelain was exported in huge numbers and ordinary pieces are not so valuable.
Who acts: Rare Ming blue porcelain, ordinary pieces · What happens: sell, export, not be · To what, where: auction, much Ming porcelain, huge numbers
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rare Ming blue porcelain, ordinary pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 porcelain | amod |
| 2 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 porcelain | compound |
| 3 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 porcelain | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 blue | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 white | cc |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 white | punct |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 blue | conj |
| 8 | porcelain | porcelain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sell | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 sell | aux |
| 10 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 millions | case |
| 12 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sell | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 auction | case |
| 14 | auction | auction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 exported | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 exported | cc |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 porcelain | amod |
| 18 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 porcelain | compound |
| 19 | porcelain | porcelain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 exported | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 exported | aux:pass |
| 21 | exported | export | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sell | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 numbers | case |
| 23 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 numbers | amod |
| 24 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 exported | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 valuable | cc |
| 26 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pieces | amod |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 valuable | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 valuable | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 valuable | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 valuable | advmod |
| 31 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 exported | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | can | Rare Ming blue porcelain | auction | for millions | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for million=Asset | |||
| 2 | export | past · passive | much Ming porcelain | huge numbers | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | ordinary pieces | valuable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/56-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages/17/