China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages, sentence 9
The legend says the Forbidden City has 9,999 rooms because only Heaven can have 10,000; surveys count about 8,700.
Who acts: legend, Forbidden City, Heaven, surveys · What happens: say, have, count · To what, where: 9,999 rooms, 10,000, 8,700 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend, Forbidden City, Heaven, surveys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 legend | det |
| 2 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 City | det |
| 5 | Forbidden | Forbidden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 City | compound |
| 6 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | 9,999 | 9,999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 rooms | nummod |
| 9 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 has | obj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 Heaven | advmod |
| 12 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | advcl |
| 15 | 10,000 | 10,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 have | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 count | punct |
| 17 | surveys | survey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 count | nsubj |
| 18 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 8,700 | advmod |
| 20 | 8,700 | 8,700 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 count | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the legend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | the Forbidden City | 9,999 rooms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | can | Heaven | 10,000 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10,000=Patient | ||||
| 4 | count | present | surveys | 8,700 | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 8,700=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/56-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages/9/